Local Plants and Where to Find Them
The Bristlecone Chapter area is home to an impressive diversity of native plants. Of the approximately 6,500 plant taxa native to California, over 2500 taxa are found in Inyo and Mono counties. With such a rich diversity of native plants in our area, our chapter is dedicated to furthering the preservation and conservation of the native flora and plant communities of California’s Eastern Sierra, Great Basin and Northern Mojave Desert areas.
Find out more below, with local area plant lists, plants of special interest, a local wildflower hotspots book (free pdf – 48 pages), a bit of history, demonstration gardens, where to buy native plants for your own garden, and more resources.
Wildflower Hot Spots of the Eastern Sierra (pdf)Highlights of the unique ecology, geology, and unparalleled flora along 150 miles of the Eastern Sierra corridor, from the Alabama Hills to the Bodie Hills. Click here to access this 48-page color booklet (pdf)
150 Years of Inyo County Botany (pdf)For Inyo County’s 150th anniversary, the Bristlecone Chapter celebrated 150 years of botanical explorations with a poster (pdf) and a program given by Dr. Bruce Baldwin, curator of the Jepson Herbarium.
DeDecker Native Plant Demonstration GardenVisit the DeDecker Garden in Independence or the Native Plant Garden at the back of the Bishop City Park to see some demonstration gardens. Also look for Garden tours on our Events page!
Native Gardening and Plant Sales
See our Native Gardening and Plant Sales page for more information and tips on gardening in the Bristlecone Chapter area with local native plants, as well as dates for our next native plant sales.
Local Plant Checklists
Bristlecone Chapter members and others have created plant lists for over 40 local natural areas, ranging from popular field trip sites to the Inyo Mountains. It may be helpful to bring a plant list when visiting these areas because they can help you locate plants and confirm identifications. If you have a list to share, send it to us at webmaster@bristleconecnps.org. If you have additions, corrections, or more complete or more official lists, for these or other locations, please let us know.
The PDF checklists below span the area from Short Canyon to the Sweetwater Mountains. (Click to expand)
Plant Checklists
- Agnew Meadow Wildflower Trail (PDF) New in 2023!
- Aspendell to North Lake (PDF) New in 2023!
- Baker Creek Watershed and Environs (PDF) New in 2023!
- Black and Marble Canyons (PDF) New in 2023!
- Black Lake and Adobe Meadows (PDF) New in 2023!
- Plants of the Bodie Hills, an Annotated Checklist: PDF available at https://bodiehillsplants.com/downloads/, Tim Messick (updated annually). A checklist for Plants of Hot Springs Valley and Grover Hot Springs State Park (Alpine County, CA) is available on the same page.
- Early version of the above checklist: Bodie Hills (pdf) – compiled from lists by Tim Messick and Mary DeDecker
- Big Pine Creek, South Fork (pdf) From Mary’s Notes: CNPS Bristlecone Chapter Database, May 2013: A compilation of observations from Mary DeDecker (1974-1977), Dean Taylor (1977), and Michèle Slaton (2008-2013).
- Convict Lake (PDF) New in 2023!
- Cottonwood Basin White Mountains (PDF) New in 2023!
- Death Valley Succulents (web) from PlantID.net
- Eureka Dunes
- Version One (from Mary DeDecker’s list in the Chapter Newsletter – Volume 2, Number 2)
- Version Two (from the Death Valley National Park Database)
- Fish Slough (pdf) New in 2024!
- Glass Creek Meadow (PDF) New in 2023!
- Horseshoe Meadow (PDF) New in 2023!
- Inyo Mountains, Inyo County, California Original list compiled by Mary DeDecker, Independence CA. 1973 Additions and nomenclature updates by Jerry Zatorski, Bishop, CA. 2009 & 2017
- Joshua Flats (PDF) New in 2023!
- Klondike Lake (pdf) from Steve Matson’s October 2017 Field Trip: “This is not a spectacular flower show trip. Late season shrubs and a few special plants like Chloropyron maritimum, Cleomella plocasperma, Ericameria albida, Pyrrocoma racemosa, and Stutzia covillei will be seen in all their understated glory. We will walk about a half-mile out and back near the west shore of Klondike Lake. The low level alkaline habitat with a shallow water table presents an important component to the suite of plant habitats in the Owens Valley.”
- Lower Rock Creek (PDF) New in 2023!
- Lundy Canyon and Lee Vining Creek (web) from PlantID.net – original list from T. Chester on site
- Mazourka Canyon – White Mountains (pdf) – from the Wildflower Hotspots of the Eastern Sierra brochure, with updates from Steve McLaughlin’s 2013 Sojourn field trip (Lisa Serafini’s notes).
- McGee Creek (pdf) From Mary’s Notes: CNPS Bristlecone Chapter Database, May 2013: A compilation of observations from Mary DeDecker and Duvall and Rose (1998) plant list.
- McMurry Meadows
- Old (1986) McMurry Meadows list (from Mary DeDecker’s list in the Chapter Newsletter – Volume 5, Number 4 )
- 2013 McMurry Meadows list (from Paul Satterthwaite’s 2013 Sojourn Field Trip – compiled from Mary’s list above with additions in 2006 by Doris Fredendal and Kathleen Nelson).
- Monitor Pass – user-friendly guide to the prominent native plants of Monitor Pass (web) from Bruce Homer-Smith, developer of PlantID.net
- Mono Lake Tufa Preserve (web) from PlantID.net
- Oak Creek and Division Creek (pdf) from Sue Weis’ 2013 Sojourn Field Trip
- Owens Valley Master Species List, updated in March 2022, from Inyo County Water Department. This is a large list (26 pages – 13 if printed double-sided). About this list, Jerry Zatorski said it is, “worth every peice of paper. This is the most complete species list for the Owens Valley that I have seen.”
- Payson to Prospect X, Mollie Gibson Area, White Mountains (compiled by Michèle Slaton, from Mary’s Notes)
- Red Dog Mine (PDF) New in 2023!
- Rock Creek:
- Plants of Rock Creek Basin, a 1938 checklist by Frank Peirson, is available online on Scrib’d. If you are a Premium Reader you can download it, available as a day pass, monthly, or annual fee, or view it online for free.
- Also see Lower Rock Creek (PDF) New in 2023!
- Sugarloaf Tip Top (PDF) New in 2023!
- Sweetwater Mountains, 2002 from Matt Lavin and Marty Wojciechowski
- Tungsten Peak: An Incomplete List of Flora Found on Tungsten Peak, Bishop, CA by Steve Matson, 4/2019 (ssmat@sbcglobal.net)
- Twenty Lakes Basin (PDF) New in 2023!
- Volcanic Tablelands (pdf), Ann Howald, from May 2017 Field Trip Plant List, also available in Excel format
- Warren Fork (PDF) New in 2023!
- Witcher Meadows Area (pdf)
Local Plants of Interest
The Bristlecone Chapter area encompasses the entire elevation range of the continental U.S. From 14,505 feet atop Mt. Whitney to 282 feet below sea level in Death Valley National Park’s Badwater Basin, there are a broad range of plant habitats. (There are no plants, however, in Badwater Basin!) Some of these habitats that are important for endemic plants include alkali flats and meadows in Owens Valley, Eureka Dunes, carbonate canyons and slopes of the White-Inyo Range, pumice flats of the Mono Basin, and montane meadows in the southern Sierra, among others.
The plants listed below are locally found plants with special status or rarity rankings on the CNPS California Rare Plant Ranking System. You may look up more information in the included CNPS Rare and Endangered Plant Inventory and CalFlora links.

Abronia alpina
Nyctaginaceae
Ramshaw Meadows abronia
CA Rare Plant Rank List 1B.1 Alpine abronia is known only from Ramshaw Meadows and Templeton Meadows. Possibly threatened by trampling and potentially threatened by meadow succession. Previously a candidate for federal listing.

Astragalus lentiginosus var. piscinensis
Fabaceae
Fish Slough milk-vetch
CA Rare Plant Rank List 1B.1, Federal Threatened
Endemic to Fish Slough, northern Owens Valley
Endangered throughout its range

Calochortus excavatus
Liliaceae
Inyo County star tulip
CA Rare Plant Rank List 1B.1
Federal Species of Concern
Inyo County star tulip is endangered throughout its range. It occurs in alkali meadows from Owens Valley area and southern Mono County, from Lubken Creek to near Bridgeport.

Dedeckera eurekensis
Polygonaceae
July gold
CA Rare Plant Rank List 1B.3,
Federal Species of concern
State-listed as Rare
July Gold, discovered by Mary and Paul DeDecker on July 4, 1974, is known only from the Inyo Mountains, southern White Mountains, and Last Chance Range. Possibly threatened by vehicles and non-native plants.

Diplacus rupicola
Phrymaceae
Death Valley monkeyflower
CA Rare Plant Rank List 4.3 (Plant of limited distribution). Endemic to California. Fairly common in its habitat of limestone cliffs and outcrops, but endemic to Death Valley National Park.

Enceliopsis covillei
Asteraceae
Panamint daisy
CA Rare Plant Rank List 1B.2
Endemic to Inyo County, California. Panamint daisy grows only on rocky slopes and canyon walls of the western slope and adjacent desert of the Panamint Mountains, Death Valley National Park. This official symbol of CNPS is threatened by horticultural collecting, mining, and grazing.

Erythranthe calcicola
Phrymaceae
Limestone monkeyflower
CA Rare Plant Rank List 1B.3
Rare in California and elsewhere. Limestone monkeyflower, described in 2012, is known from the northern Mojave Desert of eastern California and southwestern Nevada. It occurs nearly exclusively on carbonate substrate. Limestone monkey-flower is currently known only from the Last Chance Range, White-Inyo Range, Funeral and Panamint Mountains.

Laphamia inyoensis
Asteraceae
Inyo rock daisy
CA Rare Plant Rank List 1B.2 State-listed as Threatened
Endemic to Inyo County, California. Inyo rock daisy is endemic to the southern Inyo Mountains, where it grows on calcareous rock outcrops and cliffs. It is threatened by mining activities.

Lupinus duranii
Fabaceae
Mono Lake lupine
CA Rare Plant Rank List 1B.2
Endemic to Mono County, California. Mono Lake lupine is fairly common in its habitat of gravelly, pumice-rich soils of volcanic origin in the Eastern Sierra near Mammoth Mountain and the Mono Basin.

Lupinus padrecrowleyi
Fabaceae
Father Crowley’s lupine
CA Rare Plant Rank List 1B.2, State-listed as Rare,
Endemic to California. Father Crowley’s lupine is found only in western Inyo and eastern Tulare Counties. It is most common around the Big Pine Canyon, Coyote Flat and Bishop Creek Canyon areas of the Eastern Sierra.

Nemacladus inyoensis
Campanulaceae
Badger Flat threadplant
CA Rare Plant Rank List 1B.2.
Endemic to California. Badger Flat threadplant was discovered by Steve Matson in 2010 and described as a new species in 2020. It is known from Chalfant Valley, Owens Valley, and the White-Inyo Range.

Oenothera avita ssp. eurekensis
Onagraceae
Eureka Dunes evening-primrose
CA Rare Plant Rank List 1B.2, State-listed as Rare. Endemic to Inyo County. Eureka Dunes evening-primrose grows only near the base of sand dunes in Eureka Valley, Death Valley National Park. It was federally listed as Endangered in 1978, closed to OHV use, and Delisted due to Recovery in 2018. Habitat previously degraded by vehicle traffic, but still threatened by illegal OHV use, foot traffic, and invasive Russian thistle.

Pinus longaeva
Pinaceae
Great Basin bristlecone pine
CA Rare Plant Rank List 4.3 (Plant of limited distribution). Bristlecone pines occur in the White-Inyo Range, and the Panamint Range within California, but range eastward through the highest mountains of Nevada and western Utah. Our CNPS chapter’s namesake species is protected within the Ancient Bristlecone Pine Forest, managed by the Inyo National Forest in the White Mountains.

Salvia funerea
Lamiaceae
Death Valley sage
CA Rare Plant Rank List 4.3, (Plant of limited distribution). Death Valley sage is often found on lower canyon walls within Death Valley National Park and adjacent habitats in Nevada.

Sidalcea covillei
Malvaceae
Owens Valley checkerbloom
CA Rare Plant Rank List 1B.1, State-listed as Endangered. Endemic to Inyo County. Owens Valley checkerbloom grows in meadows and seep habitats from near Coso Junction north to Fish Slough. It is threatened by development, groundwater pumping, non-native plants, grazing, and meadow succession.

Swallenia alexandrae
Poaceae
Eureka Valley dune grass
CA Rare Plant Rank List 1B.2, Federally Threatened, State-listed as Endangered. Endemic to Inyo County, California. Eureka Valley dune grass is known only from Eureka Valley, Death Valley National Park. Its dune habitat was previously degraded by vehicle traffic. Populations are recovering well, but still threatened by illegal OHV use.
Additional Resources
In addition to resources from the Bristlecone Chapter, there are a number of online botanical databases and other websites that provide extensive information about California plants. Some of the main ones include:
- Calflora database of native plants with many different ways to search, including “What grows here?”, planting guide, places to view native plants, search for plants and search for observations
- CalPhotos a searchable collection of 808,150 photos of plants, animals, fossils, people, and landscapes from around the world. UC Berkeley.
- CNPS Inventory of Rare Plants a widely-recognized resource that directly guides rare plant education, protection, conservation planning, and land acquisition and management in California. The heart of the CNPS Inventory is our assessment of the current conservation status of our state’s rare, threatened, and endangered plants
- CNPS Manual of California Vegetation California’s standard vegetation classification for biological consulting firms, planners, and state and federal agencies. Because of its breadth, it also offers a significant source of California natural history and biogeographic information for plant lovers.
- California Invasive Plant Council, Invasive Plant Inventory The Inventory categorizes plants that threaten California’s natural areas. The Inventory includes plants that currently cause damage in California (invasive plants) as well as “Watch” plants that are a high risk of becoming invasive in the future.
- Jepson eFlora UC Berkeley. The Jepson eFlora is the foremost authority on the native and naturalized vascular plants of California. For plants occurring in wildlands or otherwise outside of cultivation, the Jepson eFlora contains taxonomic treatments, distribution maps, illustrations, photographs, and identification keys.
- Jepson Online Interchange The primary intention or the interchange is to account for names people are likely to encounter, from whatever source, and to summarize the status of such names with respect to the first printing of The Jepson Manual
- NatureServe Explorer NatureServe is the definitive source for information on rare and endangered species and ecosystems in the Americas. This online guide provides information on the 100,000 species and ecosystems that we track.